See ส่วย on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洗",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "洗 (MC sejX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨪ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨪ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສ່ວຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສ່ວຍ (suāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨪ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨪ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦌᦽᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦌᦽᧈ (soy¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪏ꪿ꪺꪥ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪏ꪿ꪺꪥ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 洗 (MC sejX). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨪ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ, Lao ສ່ວຍ (suāi), ສ່ວຽ (suāi), Khün ᨪ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ, Lü ᦌᦽᧈ (soy¹), Tai Dam ꪏ꪿ꪺꪥ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "การส่วย",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ส่วย (transliteration needed) (abstract noun การส่วย)",
"name": "tts-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Isan",
"lang_code": "tts",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Isan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash; to rinse."
],
"id": "en-ส่วย-tts-verb-yxyaLkP3",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ส่วย"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩈ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᩈ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Thai: ᩈ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສ່ວຍ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ສ່ວຍ (suāi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ສ່ວຍ (suāi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦉᦽᧈ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦉᦽᧈ (ṡoy¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦉᦽᧈ (ṡoy¹)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "稅",
"4": "",
"5": "tax",
"tr": "suê3"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 稅／税 (suê3, “tax”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Teochew 稅／税 (suê3, “tax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sùai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ส่วย • (sùai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"money or other things, as crops, animals, etc, collected by the government as national revenue in lieu of forced labour or services."
],
"id": "en-ส่วย-th-noun-Vmctr~7v",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"revenue",
"revenue"
],
[
"in lieu of",
"in lieu of"
],
[
"forced labour",
"forced labour"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) money or other things, as crops, animals, etc, collected by the government as national revenue in lieu of forced labour or services."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"things, as local goods or products, regularly collected from a local government by the central government."
],
"id": "en-ส่วย-th-noun-~W-eq0aB",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"regularly",
"regularly"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"local government",
"local government"
],
[
"central government",
"central government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) things, as local goods or products, regularly collected from a local government by the central government."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 2 3 3 19 5 5 3 4 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Ethnicity",
"orig": "th:Ethnicity",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribute, especially one given by a vassal state to its overlord."
],
"id": "en-ส่วย-th-noun-5~X2AYZP",
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"vassal state",
"vassal state"
],
[
"overlord",
"overlord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tribute, especially one given by a vassal state to its overlord."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"word": "นายส่วย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ไพร่ส่วย"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ค่าราชการ"
],
"id": "en-ส่วย-th-noun-RBjE3gxi",
"links": [
[
"ค่าราชการ",
"ค่าราชการ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical and colloquial) Synonym of ค่าราชการ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ค่าราชการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ban-naa-gaan",
"word": "บรรณาการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pá-lii",
"word": "พลี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สุงกะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aa-gɔɔn",
"word": "อากร"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of รัชชูปการ"
],
"id": "en-ส่วย-th-noun-ZLn5tvxZ",
"links": [
[
"รัชชูปการ",
"รัชชูปการ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical and colloquial) Synonym of รัชชูปการ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "รัชชูปการ"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"any tax, duty, or charge."
],
"id": "en-ส่วย-th-noun-Y9humMTP",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic and loosely) any tax, duty, or charge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bribe."
],
"id": "en-ส่วย-th-noun-9LpV88UL",
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bribe."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 5 14 11 3 1 1 4 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 4 11 13 2 1 1 6 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 11 13 3 4 4 6 0 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 10 22 5 5 5 11 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 9 11 9 2 2 4 4 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "th:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 3 3 19 5 5 3 4 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Ethnicity",
"orig": "th:Ethnicity",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 12 23 10 1 1 5 0 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "th:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 12 23 14 5 5 4 1 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "th:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection racket."
],
"id": "en-ส่วย-th-noun-2vQt0JJT",
"links": [
[
"protection racket",
"protection racket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) protection racket."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯j˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ส่วย"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "kdt",
"3": "",
"4": "Kui/Kuy/Kuay/Koay",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Kuy Kui/Kuy/Kuay/Koay (“person”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kuy Kui/Kuy/Kuay/Koay (“person”) by changing k- to s- in order to avoid vulgarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sùai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ส่วย • (sùai)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 2 3 3 19 5 5 3 4 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Ethnicity",
"orig": "th:Ethnicity",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kuy people."
],
"id": "en-ส่วย-th-name-x7vfWrp7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 38 6 7 3 10 9 3 2 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "th:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kuy language."
],
"id": "en-ส่วย-th-name-yJXBvPFn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯j˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ส่วย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"th:Demonyms",
"th:Ethnicity",
"th:Feudalism",
"th:Languages",
"th:Taxation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洗",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "洗 (MC sejX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨪ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨪ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສ່ວຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສ່ວຍ (suāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨪ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨪ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦌᦽᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦌᦽᧈ (soy¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪏ꪿ꪺꪥ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪏ꪿ꪺꪥ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 洗 (MC sejX). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨪ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ, Lao ສ່ວຍ (suāi), ສ່ວຽ (suāi), Khün ᨪ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ, Lü ᦌᦽᧈ (soy¹), Tai Dam ꪏ꪿ꪺꪥ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "การส่วย",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ส่วย (transliteration needed) (abstract noun การส่วย)",
"name": "tts-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Isan",
"lang_code": "tts",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Isan entries with incorrect language header",
"Isan lemmas",
"Isan verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Isan terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to wash; to rinse."
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ส่วย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯j",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Kuy",
"Thai terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Thai terms derived from Kuy",
"Thai terms derived from Teochew",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Demonyms",
"th:Ethnicity",
"th:Feudalism",
"th:Languages",
"th:Taxation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "นายส่วย"
},
{
"word": "ไพร่ส่วย"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩈ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᩈ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Thai: ᩈ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສ່ວຍ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ສ່ວຍ (suāi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ສ່ວຍ (suāi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦉᦽᧈ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦉᦽᧈ (ṡoy¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦉᦽᧈ (ṡoy¹)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "稅",
"4": "",
"5": "tax",
"tr": "suê3"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 稅／税 (suê3, “tax”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Teochew 稅／税 (suê3, “tax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sùai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ส่วย • (sùai)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"money or other things, as crops, animals, etc, collected by the government as national revenue in lieu of forced labour or services."
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"revenue",
"revenue"
],
[
"in lieu of",
"in lieu of"
],
[
"forced labour",
"forced labour"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) money or other things, as crops, animals, etc, collected by the government as national revenue in lieu of forced labour or services."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"things, as local goods or products, regularly collected from a local government by the central government."
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"regularly",
"regularly"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"local government",
"local government"
],
[
"central government",
"central government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) things, as local goods or products, regularly collected from a local government by the central government."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tribute, especially one given by a vassal state to its overlord."
],
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"vassal state",
"vassal state"
],
[
"overlord",
"overlord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tribute, especially one given by a vassal state to its overlord."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms",
"Thai terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ค่าราชการ"
],
"links": [
[
"ค่าราชการ",
"ค่าราชการ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical and colloquial) Synonym of ค่าราชการ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ค่าราชการ"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms",
"Thai terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of รัชชูปการ"
],
"links": [
[
"รัชชูปการ",
"รัชชูปการ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical and colloquial) Synonym of รัชชูปการ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "รัชชูปการ"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"any tax, duty, or charge."
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic and loosely) any tax, duty, or charge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bribe."
],
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bribe."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"protection racket."
],
"links": [
[
"protection racket",
"protection racket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) protection racket."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯j˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ban-naa-gaan",
"word": "บรรณาการ"
},
{
"roman": "pá-lii",
"word": "พลี"
},
{
"word": "สุงกะ"
},
{
"roman": "aa-gɔɔn",
"word": "อากร"
}
],
"word": "ส่วย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯j",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Kuy",
"Thai terms derived from Kuy",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Demonyms",
"th:Ethnicity",
"th:Feudalism",
"th:Languages",
"th:Taxation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "kdt",
"3": "",
"4": "Kui/Kuy/Kuay/Koay",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Kuy Kui/Kuy/Kuay/Koay (“person”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kuy Kui/Kuy/Kuay/Koay (“person”) by changing k- to s- in order to avoid vulgarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sùai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ส่วย • (sùai)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Kuy people."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Kuy language."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯j˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ส่วย"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ส่วย meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ส่วย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ส่วย",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ส่วย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ส่วย",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ส่วย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ส่วย",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.